Fragmentary Neolithic standing female figurine

6th–5th millennium B.C.

Medium

Terracotta

Dimensions

5.1 × 3 cm

Status

In Museum Collection

Collect24 Art ID

C24-248993

One of the oldest objects in the Getty Museum's collection, this standing female figure is one of many examples produced in northern Greece in the Neolithic Age. The oval head, with its slightly modeled nose and mouth, is attached to the body by a short, almost non-existent, neck. The arms appear to be folded at the breast and side, and the lower legs are missing. Rather than concentrating on facial characteristics and clearly articulating the neck, the artist paid considerable attention to those parts of the body associated with sexual reproduction. Incised lines are used to emphasize the prominent belly, navel, pubic triangle, and ample legs and buttocks. Very little is known about the meaning and function of Neolithic figures. They are frequently depicted squatting or seated with very schematic facial features. Incised or painted designs on some figurines may represent clothing, jewelry, or body parts. Whether male or female, the rendering of the body often accentuates the reproductive organs, and the exaggerated proportions of the hips and belly have been interpreted as attributes of fecundity. Similar types of figurines have been discovered in habitations, burials, and religi…