Unknown, Front Panel of a Garland Sarcophagus
The J. Paul Getty Museum, Villa Collection, Malibu, California · Digital image courtesy of Getty's Open Content ProgramView original →
Unknown

Front Panel of a Garland Sarcophagus

about A.D. 140–170

Current Collection

J. Paul Getty Museum

Los Angeles, United States

Medium
Light gray marble (Phrygian marble)
Dimensions
91.5 × 226 cm
Status
In Museum Collection
Collect24 Art ID
C24-234032

On a broken section from the front panel of a Roman sarcophagus, Cupids hold up garlands of oak leaves while standing on hybrid sea monsters. Nikai, just visible at the broken edges, hold the far ends of the garlands. A Medusa head and two tragic masks fill the spaces above the garlands. Elaborate, detailed decoration including flying ribbons, acorns on the garlands, and birds eating clusters of grapes covers the surface of the sarcophagus. Sarcophagi decorated with garlands were very popular in the Roman world; the majority of surviving Roman sarcophagi are carved in this style. With the shift from cremation to interment that took place in the 100s A.D., the garland motif that had decorated funerary altars was adopted for the decoration of sarcophagi. A workshop of sculptors at Dokimeion in Phrygia in modern Turkey made this sarcophagus. Garland sarcophagi like this one were more elaborate than those made in the city of Rome, but they were very popular and widely exported.

Provenance

The J. Paul Getty Museum, Villa Collection, Malibu, California

Registry history

  • about A.D. 140–170 — Recorded in the collection of J. Paul Getty Museum — sculpture

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