Unknown, Funerary Lion
The J. Paul Getty Museum, Villa Collection, Malibu, California · Digital image courtesy of Getty's Open Content ProgramView original →
Unknown

Funerary Lion

about 350 B.C.

Current Collection

J. Paul Getty Museum

Los Angeles, United States

Medium
Marble
Dimensions
37.5 × 22.2 cm
Status
In Museum Collection
Collect24 Art ID
C24-228837

This crouching lion with its head turned to the right originally afforded symbolic protection of a grave in Athens or its territory. The back of the statue was damaged and has been been recut. The lion's face and mane are stylized, and the body is rather doglike. This unrealistic rendering of lions is typical of Greek artists, who would never have seen a real lion and thus modeled their depiction on a combination of artistic tradition, large dogs, and house cats. In antiquity, walled family burial plots lined the roads out of Athens. Sculpted lions such as this one, placed at the corners of the plot, were especially popular in the 300s B.C. Funerary sculptures had a dual purpose: they protected the tombs and served to show the wealth and prestige of the family. The ostentation of these displays led to an Athenian law of 317 B.C. that banned all but the simplest of grave markers.

Provenance

The J. Paul Getty Museum, Villa Collection, Malibu, California

Registry history

  • about 350 B.C. — Recorded in the collection of J. Paul Getty Museum — sculpture

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