Jean-Baptiste Greuze, Head of Caracalla
Wade Fund, 1999.48 · The Cleveland Museum of Art, Open Access (CC0)View original →
Jean-Baptiste Greuze

Head of Caracalla

c. 1768

Current Collection

Cleveland Museum of Art

Cleveland, United States

Medium
Red chalk on cream laid paper
Dimensions
38.8 × 30.3 cm
Status
In Museum Collection
Collect24 Art ID
C24-210463

As part of their training in the late 18th century, French artists practiced drawing têtes d'expression, or expressive heads, that display subtleties of human emotion. Greuze made this chalk study in preparation for a painting in which the Roman emperor Septimius Severus rebukes his notoriously ruthless son, Caracalla, for attempting to assassinate him. Although Greuze based this face for the figure of Caracalla on a Roman portrait bust, he imaginatively adapted the facial expression to dramatize Caracalla’s resentment and humiliation during the confrontation.

Provenance

Wade Fund, 1999.48

Registry history

  • c. 1768 — Recorded in the collection of Cleveland Museum of Art — drawings

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