Martin Schongauer, The Battle of St. James the Greater at Clavijo
The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of Ralph King, 1924.213 · The Cleveland Museum of Art, Open Access (CC0)View original →
Martin Schongauer

The Battle of St. James the Greater at Clavijo

1470–75

Current Collection

Cleveland Museum of Art

Cleveland, United States

Medium
engraving
Dimensions
28.9 × 43.3 cm
Status
In Museum Collection
Collect24 Art ID
C24-206350

According to legend, in 846 A.D. during a battle in Clavijo, one of the Christ's apostles and the patron saint of Spain, Saint James the Greater, miraculously appeared on the battlefield and helped the Christian armies of the Spanish king Ramirez defeat Muslim forces. Martin Schongauer portrays the climax of the battle, as Saint James appears on his steed at the center of the scene amidst gruesome beheaded corpses and dismembered limbs. The saint is brandishing a sword and wearing a scallop shell on his hat--an emblem adopted and worn by pilgrims during their travels to James's burial place, …

Provenance

The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of Ralph King, 1924.213

Registry history

  • 1470–75 — Recorded in the collection of Cleveland Museum of Art — prints

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